Australian researchers suggest good oral health can lower risks during pregnancy

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Researchers in Australia suggest that good oral health can lower the risk of complications during pregnancy.

A study conducted by a team based at the University of Sydney found that women who had healthy teeth and gums were less likely to give birth prematurely. Poor oral health was linked to an elevated risk of premature birth and low birth weight.

Statistics show that globally, 20 million babies are born with low birth weight and 11% of deliveries are classed as preterm.

Professor Joerg Eberhard, from the University of Sydney, explained the findings of the study. Of more than 1,000 women, between 60% and 75% had signs of gingivitis, a mild type of gum disease.

When gum disease is treated effectively, the risk of giving birth prematurely decreases by 50% and birth weight increases by an average of 100g. Risks were halved in women who have good oral health, which Prof Eberhard described as “a compelling finding.”

Lead author of the study, which has been published in the Journal of Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry, Quynh Anh Le, suggested that the findings underline the importance of prioritising dental health during pregnancy. Pregnant women should be encouraged to adopt good oral hygiene routines and attend frequent dental check-ups.

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