Studies link gum disease to a range of health conditions
Most people are aware that poor oral hygiene contributes to conditions such as gum disease and tooth decay; however, a growing number of studies are confirming the importance of good oral health by suggesting a link between gum disease and serious health conditions.
Recent studies have linked gum disease and poor oral hygiene to a range of different health problems, including an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, dementia and arthritis, as well as complications during pregnancy, erectile dysfunction and reduced fertility.
Researchers in Germany found that patients with rheumatoid arthritis were eight times more likely to suffer from gum disease, while an Australian research team found a link between poor oral hygiene and reduced fertility. Researchers from Guys and St Thomas’ Hospital, London and the University of Pennsylvania found that poor oral health during pregnancy contributes to an increased risk of premature birth and miscarriage
Gum disease is a common condition which causes symptoms such as swollen gums, bleeding, especially after brushing and soreness in the gums; if spotted early, the milder form of gum disease, gingivitis, can be treated fairly easily. However, if gingivitis is not treated, the condition can become more advanced and progress to periodontal disease, which is difficult to treat and can cause irreversible damage.
Gum disease can affect people of all ages but it is particularly common in elderly people and pregnant women. The NHS provides free dental care for women during their pregnancy to encourage them to attend regular check-ups; gum disease has now been identified as a risk factor for premature birth, miscarriage and even stillbirth, as the bacteria from the mouth can get into the baby’s bloodstream.
Gum disease is a serious condition but it can be prevented very easily; brushing twice a day, using dental floss on a regular basis and visiting a dentist every six to twelve months will help to reduce the risk of developing gum disease.
In light of the ongoing revelations, Dr Nigel Carter, chief executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, is eager for people to realise the importance of good oral health. Most people are aware that poor oral hygiene is linked to oral health conditions but many may be unaware of the potentially life-threatening implications of skipping brushing and avoiding the dentist.
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