Gum Disease a Risk Factor for Cancer
The British Dental Health Foundation is urging people to have regular dental check-ups and keep an eye on their oral health following the release of a research study, which links gum disease with an increased risk of head and neck cancer caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV).
The study revealed that patients who had tumours caused by the HPV were much more likely to suffer from bone loss, a major cause of gum disease, than those who had HPV negative tumours.
Recent statistics show that around 6,000 people in the UK suffer from oral cancer, with 2,000 lives lost to the disease each year. Figures also indicate that the disease is becoming more prevalent, with more young people affected due to the prevalence of the HPV, which is a sexually transmitted virus.
Other risk factors for oral cancer include alcohol and smoking and there is some evidence to suggest that diet can also play a part. Experts are particularly concerned about HPV and believe it will replace smoking as the main risk factor for oral cancer within the next decade.
Another recent study, which was conducted in Sweden, indicated that dental plaque could also increase the risk of premature death as a result of cancer. The findings of both studies serve to reinforce the message conveyed by the BDHF; Dr Nigel Carter, chief executive, said that it is imperative that people take note of the scientific evidence and take steps to care for their teeth and gums.
Dr Carter said that a better understanding of the risk factors and causes of oral cancer could save many lives. Dr Carter also added that gum disease is very common, but it is also preventable, and urged people to adopt a good daily oral hygiene regime and visit their dentist for regular dental checks.
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