Oral Cancer Cases Exceed 6,000 Per Year for the First Time
The number of new cases of oral cancer has topped 6,000 per year.
Figures revealed that there were 6,200 new cases of oral cancer diagnosed last year, with two thirds of cases affecting men.
Representatives from Cancer Research UK have attributed the increased number of cases to the prevalence of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which is becoming increasingly common. Of particular concern are potent strains of the virus, which are passed via sexual contact. HPV is very common, affecting 8 in 10 British people and in most cases, the virus is harmless, but there are certain strains, including HPV-16 that can cause the cells to change, increasing the risk of cancer.
Other major risk factors for oral cancer include drinking and smoking, which explains why cases are more common in men, as research shows that men are more likely to drink heavily and smoke.
Richard Shaw, an expert in head and neck cancer for Cancer Research UK, said that there has been a sharp increase in the number of cases caused by HPV-16 and that patients who have positive HPV-16 tests tend to be younger and most do not smoke.
Sara Hiom, director of information at Cancer Research UK, said that the increases in oral cancer cases was “alarming” and reiterated that fact that it was important for people to be aware of the signs and symptoms so that they can get treatment as early as possible. Like many other forms of cancer, treatment is much more successful when administered early.
Signs of oral cancer include red or white patches in the mouth, abnormal swellings or lumps in the mouth or throat and sores that take a long time to heal. Members of the public are encouraged to attend regular dental check-ups and to see their dentist or doctor if they notice any of the symptoms listed above.
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