Dental Occlusion

Dental Occlusion, also known as bite occlusion, is a term concerned with the spatial positioning of the teeth when the jaws are closed. The way the teeth line up when the jaw is closed is dependent upon the relationship between the teeth nerves and the bones and muscles surrounding the jaw. Ideally, when the jaw is closed normally the teeth should line up without any over or under bite and without the jaw having to move backwards or forwards significantly in order for the top and bottom rows of teeth to align. If the lower jaw is pulled slightly to one side the back teeth should not touch; impulses sent by the canine teeth to the brain cause the jaw muscles to relax slightly allowing the teeth to sit properly.

Signs of Dental Occlusion

Occlusal issues may include missing, loose or broken teeth as well as having a considerable over or under bite; the poor alignment of teeth is not just a visual problem, however, there can also be serious consequences such as aching and clinking jaws, ringing in the ears and shoulder, neck and head aches. Many people suffer from poor occlusion; however the body is efficient at adapting and therefore many do not suffer any side effects. Although a sign of anxiety, the clenching and grinding of the teeth is most common in those who do not have perfect occlusion; most people do this in their sleep and are not aware of it.

Treating Dental Occlusion

If symptoms do become apparent, it is important to seek the advice of a dentist who may be able to solve the problem by replacing or adjusting the teeth, prescribing suitable medication or encouraging exercises to improve posture and therefore correct the positioning of the jaw. Orthodontic treatment, such as having a brace fitted, can help to straighten and realign teeth and can be a considerable source of self-confidence for those people that are self-conscious because of their teeth.

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